Stanford University conducted a comprehensive study in 2020 on the impact of 3D virtual environments on user experience, particularly in areas such as real estate, retail, and architecture.

The study focuses on how users interact with virtual environments, the benefits of immersion, and the effects on decision-making and emotional engagement.

Real estate, being a key sector for the application of these technologies, was a central area of research in this study.

Immersion as a Key Factor in Engagement

The study reveals that immersion is the determining factor in the effectiveness of 3D virtual environments. The more immersive and realistic the experience, the more engaged the user becomes. 78% of participants stated that they felt more connected to a space when exploring it through an immersive 3D environment compared to traditional 2D formats like photos or videos. This immersion allows users to envision themselves in the space, which plays a crucial role in the decision-making process, particularly when purchasing real estate.

Interaction with Space and Understanding Dimensions

One of the main advantages of 3D environments is the enhanced understanding of dimensions and space layouts. Unlike static photos, virtual environments allow for dynamic exploration. 72% of users reported a better understanding of scale, proportions, and room arrangements during 3D virtual tours. This ability to move freely and interact with the elements of a space reduces common uncertainties associated with traditional property visits.

Effect of Virtual Reality on Spatial Memory

The Stanford study also highlights the impact of virtual reality on users’ spatial memory. When participants interacted with virtual environments, their ability to remember spatial details (such as the arrangement of furniture or the layout of rooms) was 40% higher than that of users who visited spaces through photos or videos. This reinforces the idea that VR and 3D environments are not just visualization tools but also means of anchoring information more durably.

Augmented Reality to Personalize the Experience

In addition to virtual reality, the Stanford study explores the use of augmented reality (AR) in 3D environments. AR enables users to adjust or customize certain aspects of an environment (such as wall colors or furniture arrangements). 54% of participants stated that the ability to virtually personalize a space enhanced their sense of control and overall satisfaction with the experience. This active interaction encourages users to envision themselves more in the property.

Cognitive Effects and Reducing Uncertainties

The study reveals that 3D environments reduce the cognitive uncertainties associated with real estate purchases. By allowing users to thoroughly explore spaces, these environments diminish doubts and uncertainties regarding dimensions, lighting, and room organization. 68% of users reported feeling more confident in their assessment of a property after a 3D tour. This increased confidence often leads to quicker purchasing decisions.

Optimization of Decision-Making through 3D Immersion

3D virtual environments optimize the decision-making process by allowing users to compare multiple options quickly and efficiently. The study shows that users were able to virtually visit several properties in a reduced time frame while gaining an accurate perception of each space. 62% of participants reported that the ability to tour multiple properties in a short period using VR enhanced their capacity to compare options, making the purchasing process smoother and more informed.

Conclusion

The Stanford University study (2020) highlights the central role of 3D virtual environments in enhancing the user experience. These technologies provide unprecedented immersion, a better understanding of dimensions and spaces, and strengthen users’ spatial memory. In real estate, these immersive tools not only help create a strong emotional attachment to properties but also reduce uncertainties related to decision-making. By combining interaction, personalization, and immersion, 3D virtual environments prove to be powerful tools for transforming how potential buyers explore and evaluate real estate.